Missed diagnoses reported as “a scandal”, in Portugal
A scandal in Portugal
Today’s missive from “Medscape”, by Liam Davenport, dated 6/17/24, in which study presenter Lisa Anderson, MD, PhD, of the Cardiovascular Clinical Academic Group, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George’s Hospital, U. London, England, declares “Delays After Test For Suspected Heart Failure A Scandal”.
Only 29% were diagnosed within a year and many, untreated, died.
The original report is from Lisbon, Portugal and the details were explained in a presentation to the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology (HFA ESC) 2024 (available online).
The presentation laments that of almost 8,000 people with HF symptoms, seen in outpatient departments over a five-year period, “about two thirds” had suspected heart failure (HF) and only 29% of patients with suspected heart failure received the diagnosis within a year of being seen. This was because the diagnosis was dependent on NT-proBNP (brain natriuretic peptide) testing, followed “within 40 days”, if positive, by “formal echocardiography and specialist clinician assessment” It seems that no doctor dared to offer treatment based on clinical grounds: treatment was given if the diagnosis had not been confirmed by echocardiography.

The failure to diagnose promptly led to a huge liability to morbidity and mortality.
Notably, Dr. Anderson averred that the diagnosis of heart failure “relies on the presentation of patients with nonspecific signs and symptoms, such as dyspnea and peripheral edema”, but “initiation of lifesaving guideline-directed medical therapy has to wait until we have a formal echocardiography and specialist clinician assessment.”
She added that in the United Kingdom, “We are very proud of our 2- and 6-week pathways,” which stipulate that “suspected heart failure patients with NT-proBNP levels between 400 and 2000 ng/L are to have a specialist assessment and transthoracic echocardiography within 6 weeks and that for those with levels > 2000 ng/L, the interval is accelerated to 2 weeks”.
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